Inventory: Understanding Average Cost

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Inventory With Reversal - All Positive

Inventory with a sale reversal, but keeping it positive! All good, but sequence matters

Here, a purchase receipt comes between the +Reversal and -Sale record.

TxType QTY ACCUMQTY COST ACCUMBAL AVGCOST
Beg Bal 100 100 15 1500 15
Sale -50 50 15 750 15
Purchase 10 60 20 950 15.83333333
Sale 200 260 15.83333333 4116.666667 15.83333333
Purchase 10 270 20 200 15.98765432
Sale -200 70 15.98765432 1119.135802 15.98765432

Here, The +Reversal comes immediatelyh before the -Sale record.

TxType QTY ACCUMQTY COST ACCUMBAL AVGCOST
Beg Bal 100 100 15 1500 15
Sale -50 50 15 750 15
Purchase 10 60 20 200 15.83333333
Sale 200 260 15.83333333 4116.666667 15.83333333
Sale -200 60 15.83333333 950 15.83333333
Purchase 10 70 20 1150 16.42857143

If sale and reversal are together - it doesn't matter the sequence!

TxType QTY ACCUMQTY COST ACCUMBAL AVGCOST
Beg Bal 100 100 15 1500 15
Sale -50 50 15 750 15
Purchase 10 60 20 950 15.83333333
Purchase 10 70 20 1150 16.42857143
Sale 200 270 16.42857143 4435.714286 16.42857143
Sale -200 70 16.42857143 1150 16.42857143